Tuesday 30 December 2008

Kuwaiti Government is Better Off Without the Dow Deal

Joint ventures, and mergers & acquisitions get cancelled, or renegotiated all the time, especially during poor market conditions. One recent and highly publicized example is Apollo Management’s decision to cancel its takeover of Huntsman Corp. With the same token, Kuwait has every right to scrap any business deal that it deems uneconomical in current markets.

Dow-Kuwaiti deal specifies that the Kuwait government to provide $9 billion to acquire Rohm & Hass Co. The $78 per share offer was announced in July 2008, when oil prices were trading at $140 / b. However, since then oil prices dropped by 71% while S&P500 Index dropped by 30%. Clearly this requires a revision of any deal.

So if we apply a current sector multiple of 10 times, Rohm & Hass’s share price should be $32 per share, a 59% discount from offer price. Thus, in a renegotiated deal, the Kuwaiti government should not contribute more than $3.7 billion.

Moreover, Dow’s contribution to the joint venture is in the form of plans and equipments. No doubt that the value of these plans & equipment deteriorated rapidly since the deal was agreed upon earlier this year. In this market conditions where cash is king, a current $9 billion cash is worth more than $9 billion cash in early 2008 while the reverse is true for Dow’s plans & equipments. The current deal is over-priced. Kuwaiti officials made the right choice by scrapping the deal.

And the Kuwaiti government should not pay the total rumored $2.5 billion in penalty payments for cancelling the deal. The $2.5 billion represents 28% of the original deal value, and no reasonable legal document would stipulate such high fees. Apollo paid $425 million in breakup fees to Huntsman which represents 6.5% of the deal value. If the Dow-Kuwaiti documents stipulate such high fees, then the arrangers of the deal should be reprimanded and relieved from their duties and the penalty payments should be renegotiated.

Even if Kuwait defaults on the penalty payments, international companies will continue to invest in Kuwait. Just ask the Russians and the Argentines. Russia devalued its currency in 1998 and tons of investors lost money, but they kept on coming back later. In 2001, Argentina defaulted on its debt and forced lenders to accept a 75% loss of their money. In less than 2 years, investors returned to Argentina and bought its restructured debt again. Money has a short memory.

Thursday 25 December 2008

Ever wonder why you end up buying more than what you need in Geant or Carrefour?

Ever wonder why you end up buying more than what you need in Geant or Carrefour?

This is how retailers make you buy more than what you need (and perhaps some other retailers in Bahrain might want to copy these strategies to increase sales):

- Entrance to the store is almost always through an open area; the decompression zone. Here, the customer relaxes as he enters. This is a loss area for retailers, but they recover some of the losses by placing promotional items.

- At entrance, employers greet you with a smile (Wal-Mart) because it is harder to steal from nice people? That’s why some people think.

- Then immediately next you will see the “chill” zone: magazines, books, and DVDs – all to make you relax and get in the mood.

- After chilling, you meet the vegetables and fruits section. If you start shopping here, you will feel less guilty about buying unhealthy foods (thus higher sales!)

- Where are the milk and medicine – the everyday items? Always in the back, so that you may walk longer in the shop, or increase “dwell time.”

- And then suddenly you smell the sweet and hunger-inducing smell of bread. It’s more efficient if bread is baked separately, but retailers bake it in the store to induce your hunger, and thus increase sales.

- Also, retailers intentionally increase the aroma of non-food items (such as laundry items) to stimulate your brain, again for higher sales (as in: waaaaw!!! This smells nice! I want it).
- And you thought the security camera are placed to catch thieves? The cameras are also studying your every move and breathe to understand customer behavior.

- At checkout, have you wondered why the chocolates and gums are placed in low shelves? If you have kids, you would know. The chocolates are for the kids to grab just before leaving ;)

If you know more of these tricks, pls share. I have principally used the Economist’s Dec 18th article on retailers as the main source.

Tuesday 23 December 2008

Are there volcanoes in Saudi Arabia?

Well, here you go :)
Source: The Economist Magazine, Dec 18th, 2008


Monday 22 December 2008

If you invested $100 in U.S. Markets 11 years ago, how much is it worth now?


The answer: still $100. Hope you did not thought zero ;)

As you can see from the graph, S&P 500 Index returned to its index level in 1997. Spooky. And do they still teach at business schools to expect a 10% return per year on equity investments?

Happy National Holiday!

First of all: Happy National Holiday to all Bahrainis. During this holiday, we went to my brother's house in Amwaj for lunch and I happen to pass by the Airport Road at 2 pm. The look of Bahraini flags hugging the Airport Road in Muharraq was fascinating. However, I was double shocked:

First Shock: Due to speedy winds, I saw two Bahraini flags on the ground, supposedly fallen down from the lamp posts.

Second Shock (the greater one): No one cared to stop and pick up the Bahraini flags!!!!

I saw tens of cars passing by the location of the fallen flags and no one bothered to pick them up. What a shame. How could you NOT pick up your country's flag? Where is your pride and honor? And to see that happening in Muharraq? Double shame.

So I stopped the car, collected the two flags, and raised them next to my brother's house in Amwaj. If Muharraq's municipality wants to recover the flags, please contact me by email or else I would keep them forever.

في قسم المال والإقتصاد من جريدة أخبار الخليج البحرينية: خبراء ماليون يحذرون الخليجيين: لا تستثمروا أموالكم في أمريكا. هناك مافيا تسرق الأموال بتاريخ 1

في قسم المال والإقتصاد من جريدة أخبار الخليج البحرينية: خبراء ماليون يحذرون الخليجيين: لا تستثمروا أموالكم في أمريكا. هناك مافيا تسرق الأموال بتاريخ 19 ديسمبر.


أولا: كان على كاتب المقالة يذكر لنا من هم "الخبراء الماليون" وما هي طبيعة عملهم. كيف لي أن أعرف أن خبير مالي قال هذا الكلام وأنا لا أعلم اسمه ولا عمله. فلم يذكر لنا صاحب المقالة إلا اسم واحد وهو عدنان الموسوي. فكيف المفرد أصبح جمعا؟

ومن هي العصابة أو المافيا؟ فهل الخبراء الماليون على اتصال بأفراد هذه العصابة ليعلموا ذلك؟ فليس من المعقول أن نقول الكلام على عواهنه بدون أدلة وحجج.

وأضاف السيد عدنان الموسوي: إن غياب منظمة حماية المستثمرين وهيئة الرقابة المالية الأمريكية في أمريكا عن الساحة لا يعد تقصيرا من المنظمة التي ينبغي أن تتصدى لمثل هذه الاحتيالات الكبيرة، بقدر ما هو تنفيذ لسياسة المافيا المرسومة، وإلا فإنها كانت لتضبط المحتال الذي مارس عمليات الاحتيال على مدى عشر سنوات منذ عام .1999

برنارد مادوف بدأ عمله الإحتيالي في بداية التسعينات وليس آخره. وهناك تقصير من هيئات الرقابة المالية الأمريكية في بعض النواحي. ولكن القانون الأمريكي يسمح برقابة أقل اذا امتنعت شركات ادارة الأموال عن ادارة أموال المستثمرين الصغار كما هو حاصل مع الشركات الاستثمارية على شاكلة مادوف. فالقانون يحمي المستثمر الصغير وعلى المستمثر الكبير أن يحمي نفسه بنفسه.

ولو كان المستثمر في شركة مادوف عاقلا، لعرف قبل فوات الأوان أن مادوف شركة احتيالية. فليس من المعقول أن تكون نتائج الشركة ثابتة وكبيرة نوعا ما سنة بعد سنة ولفترة طويلة وإن كانت نتائج الأسواق المالية العالمية مخيبة. وفي أثناء العاصفة المالية الحالية، بدأ كثير من المستثمرين باسترجاع استثماراتهم من مادوف ومن شركات استثمارية أخرى، ولكن مادوف لم يستطع ارجاعها لهم لأنه سرقها فاعترف بسرقته لهيئة الرقابة المالية. لو المافيا كانت موجودة، لأختفى الرجل لا أن يسلم نفسه للسلطات.

وقالوا: على الرغم من أن قضية اختلاس الخمسين مليار دولار التي نفذها صاحب صندوق الاستثمار والوساطة المالية في بورصة وول ستريت، والرئيس السابق لبورصة ناسداك في نيويورك برنارد مادوف قد نفذ عملية نصب واحتيال سرق خلالها 50 مليار دولار في بورصة وول ستريت، تعتبر قضية عالمية كبيرة، إلا سوق البحرين للأوراق المالية وأسواق البورصات الخليجية لم تتأثر بها كثيرا، لأنها تعيش أزمة اقتصادية أكبر من قضية الاختلاس

لا ليس كذلك. نظرا لانعدام الشفافية في الشركات الخليجية حتى في الشركات العامة، فإن الشركات الخليجية التي استثمرت في مادوف لا تعلن ذلك خوفا من الفضيحة. ولا تنسوا أن كثيرا من البنوك المحلية أعلنت العام الماضي بأن لا استثمارات لها في الرهان العقاري في أمريكا، وهو الأمر الذي فضح نفسه في 2008. وحاليا سمعنا وقرأنا بعض من التقارير الصحفية تؤكد أن جهاز استثمار أبو ظبي استثمر 400 مليون دولار في مادوف وأن هيئة التقاعد البحرينية استثمرت حوالي 130 مليون دولار والخافي أعظم.

Monday 15 December 2008

Why would Al Salam Bank vouch for World Trade Center?


On the 5th page of Akhbar Al Khaleej's December 15, 2008 issue, a strange advertisement appears. On that page, Al Salam Bank (a local Islamic bank) is congratulating Bahrain's World Trade Center on receiving CTBUH's award for the Best Tall Building, Middle East / Africa, 2008.
Why would a bank pay for a full page advertisement to market / sell a product or a service that is not its own? Al Salam Bank is 86% publicly owned and the rest is divided among institutional investors.
Might Al Salam Bank intends on vacating its premises in Al Seef District and move to World Trade Center? Perhaps. But based on the currently available information, this is a waste of shareholders money. I want to short the equity of Al Salam Bank and long the equity of Bahrain's World Trade Center.